Businesses play a crucial role in sustainable development, with stakeholders increasingly monitoring corporate commitments to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals. They demand transparency, accountability, and alignment of business objectives with social equity and environmental stewardship. This global focus on ESG has driven the creation of regulations, such as those by India's Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), SEBI, CPCB, and MoEFCC, which companies must follow. In response, ESG has become a priority in boardroom discussions worldwide. To assist, the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) have developed an "ESG Guidebook and Ready Reckoner for Boards of Directors" under the CII Corporate Governance Council. This guidebook offers step-by-step guidance on ESG strategies, reporting standards, and compliance. It equips board members with insights to integrate ESG into business strategies, identify risks and opportunities, and ensure alignment with regulatory requirements. By fostering this knowledge, the guidebook aims to support the creation of a sustainable and thriving society. Thank you.

"Aadujeevitham" Movie Review: The Life of a Goat Title: Aadujeevitham (Goat Days) Author: Benyamin Publication Date: July 15, 2008 Genre: Survival Novel, Based on True Events Setting: Saudi Arabia Plot Summary “The Goat Life” revolves around Najeeb Muhammad, a young man from Kerala who dreams of a better life in the Persian Gulf states. His aspiration is to earn enough money to support his family back home. However, fate takes a cruel turn when he finds himself trapped in a labor camp in Saudi Arabia. Here are the key elements of Najeeb’s harrowing journey: Arrival in Saudi Arabia: Najeeb arrives at the King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, clueless about what awaits him. An Arab man takes him to a cattle farm in the heart of the desert, confirming Najeeb’s worst nightmare. Slavelike Existence: Assigned to tend goats, sheep, and camels, Najeeb becomes a slave laborer. He endures backbreaking work, hunger, and unimaginable suffering. The brutal farm supervisor keeps him in check with a gun and frequent beatings. Isolation and Despair: In a foreign land where he doesn’t know the language or the people, Najeeb faces extreme loneliness and alienation. His existence mirrors that of the goats he tends—desolate and devoid of hope. Escape Plan: Despite the odds, Najeeb contrives a hazardous scheme to break free from his desert prison. His determination and resilience become his only allies. Themes and Connections Now, let’s explore how Aadujeevitham resonates with environmental, sustainability, and climate change themes: Human Exploitation: Najeeb’s plight mirrors the exploitation of natural resources. Just as he tends to goats against his will, our planet’s ecosystems often suffer due to human actions. Isolation and Alienation: The novel highlights the loneliness Najeeb experiences. Similarly, environmental degradation can lead to isolation—whether it’s the loss of biodiversity or the impact of climate change on vulnerable communities. Resilience and Survival: Najeeb’s resilience in the face of adversity reflects the strength of the human spirit. Similarly, our collective resilience is crucial in addressing environmental challenges. Conclusion Aadujeevitham serves as a stark reminder that our actions have consequences—both for ourselves and the world around us. As we strive for progress, let’s also consider the impact on our environment and work toward a sustainable future. Remember, just as Najeeb fought for his freedom, we too can make a difference by advocating for responsible environmental practices. 🌿🌎

🌱 𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐧 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐛𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐧𝐨𝐧-𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐰𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬? 𝐋𝐞𝐭'𝐬 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐨𝐫𝐞 🚀 🟢 𝐆𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐧: Produced through electrolysis using renewable energy sources like solar or wind power. Environmentally friendly, as it emits zero greenhouse gases during production. Promotes the use of clean energy and reduces dependence on fossil fuels. ⚪ 𝐆𝐫𝐞𝐲 𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐧: Most commonly produced from natural gas through a process called steam methane reforming. Considered the most carbon-intensive method, as it releases CO2 into the atmosphere. Widely used due to its affordability and existing infrastructure, but not sustainable in the long run. 🔵 𝐁𝐥𝐮𝐞 𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐧: Similar to grey hydrogen, but with an added step called carbon capture and storage (CCS). CO2 emissions are captured and stored underground, reducing its environmental impact. Provides a transitional solution towards a greener hydrogen economy. 🟤 𝐁𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐧: Produced from coal through a process called gasification. Highly carbon-intensive and detrimental to the environment. Not aligned with the goals of decarbonization and sustainability. 💡 Understanding the different types of hydrogen production is crucial for shaping a sustainable energy future. By promoting green and blue hydrogen, we can accelerate the transition towards a cleaner and greener world. Let's work together to embrace renewable energy sources and reduce our carbon footprint! 🌍

This course introduces the interdisciplinary field of sustainable development and draws upon the most recent developments in the social and physical sciences. It discusses the intricate relationships between the global economy and the natural world as well as the problems associated with development that is both socially and environmentally sustainable. In addition to addressing the problems of environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive development, it describes the intricate relationships between the global economy and the natural environment of the planet. By the end of this course, students will have gained a broad overview of the critical challenges and potential solutions for achieving growth in the 21st century. You can expect to learn: An Introduction to Sustainable Development The impact of individuals on inequality, poverty, health, and human rights The function of the planet, including its boundaries, the importance of renewable energy sources, and how to use our natural resources sustainably. How to promote economic growth while ensuring that no one is left behind.

About This Course This course introduces the interdisciplinary field of sustainable development and draws upon the most recent developments in the social and physical sciences. It discusses the intricate relationships between the global economy and the natural world as well as the problems associated with development that is both socially and environmentally sustainable. In addition to addressing the problems of environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive development, it describes the intricate relationships between the global economy and the natural environment of the planet. By the end of this course, students will have gained a broad overview of the critical challenges and potential solutions for achieving growth in the 21st century. Course Learning Objectives You can expect to learn: An Introduction to Sustainable Development The impact of individuals on inequality, poverty, health, and human rights The function of the planet, including its boundaries, the importance of renewable energy sources, and how to use our natural resources sustainably. How to promote economic growth while ensuring that no one is left behind. This course is self-paced, which means you can complete the content anytime.

Module 1: What is Sustainable Development? Chapter 1: Introduction to Sustainable Development Chapter 2: Economic Growth and Progress Chapter 3: Continuing Poverty Chapter 4: Environmental Threats Chapter 5: Business As Usual Versus Sustainable Development Chapter 6: From the MDGs to the SDGs: Agenda 2030 Module 2: Economic Development – How We Measure It, How It Varies Around the World Chapter 1: Incomes Around the World Chapter 2: Urban/Rural Inequality Chapter 3: Income Inequality Within Countries Chapter 4: Measuring Well-being Chapter 5: Convergence or Divergence? Module 3: A Short History of Economic Development Chapter 1: Economic Development is New, Starting Around 1750 Chapter 2: The Industrial Revolution Starts in England Chapter 3: The Great Waves of Technological Change Chapter 4: The Diffusion of Economic Growth Chapter 5: Economic Development Since World War II: The Making of Globalization Module 4: Why Did Some Countries Advance While Others Remained in Poverty? Chapter 1: The Idea of Clinical Economics Chapter 2: The Role of Physical Geography: Transport, Energy, Disease, Crops Chapter 3: The Role of Culture: Demography, Education, Gender Chapter 4: The Role of Politics Chapter 5: Which Countries Are Still Stuck in Poverty? Module 5: The MDGs and the End of Extreme Poverty Chapter 1: The Reasons to Believe that Extreme Poverty Can Be Ended Chapter 2: A Strategy to End Extreme Poverty in Africa Chapter 3: South Asia: The Continuing Challenge of the Food Supply Chapter 4: A Closer Look at Official Development Assistance Chapter 5: Designing Practical Interventions: The Case of Millennium Villages Module 6: Growth within Planetary Boundaries Chapter 1: The Origins of the Boundary Concept: Thomas Malthus Chapter 2: Neo-Malthusian Frameworks: Growth Dynamics Chapter 3: The 9 Planetary Boundaries Chapter 4: Living Within Limits: Energy, Agriculture, Industry Module 7: Human Rights and Gender Equality Chapter 1: The Ethics of Wealth, Poverty, and Inequality Chapter 2: Major UN Covenants and Declarations Chapter 3: Divided Societies Chapter 4: Forces of Widening Inequalities Chapter 5: Gender Inequity Module 8: Education Chapter 1: Life-Cycle Approach to Human Development Chapter 2: Early Childhood Development Chapter 3: The Rising Returns to Education and the Supply Response Chapter 4: Social Mobility Chapter 5: The Role of Higher Education in Sustainable Development Module 9: Universal Health Coverage Chapter 1: The Human Right to Health Chapter 2: Poverty and Disease Chapter 3: Designing and Financing a Primary Health System in Low-Income Settings Chapter 4: Ten Recommended Steps to Health for All in the Poorest Countries Chapter 5: The Challenges of Health Coverage in High-Income Countries Module 10: Sustainable Food Supply and the End of Hunger Chapter 1: Malnutrition Chapter 2: Farm Systems, Ecology, and Food Security Chapter 3: How Environmental Change Threatens the Food System Chapter 4: How the Food System Threatens the Environment Chapter 5: Towards a Sustainable Global Food Supply Module 11: Sustainable Cities Chapter 1: The Patterns of Urbanization Around the World Chapter 2: What Makes a City Sustainable? Chapter 3: Smart Infrastructure Chapter 4: Urban Resilience Chapter 5: Planning for Sustainable Development Module 12: Curbing Climate Change Chapter 1: The Basic Science of Climate Change Chapter 2: Consequences Chapter 3: Mitigation Chapter 4: Adaptation Chapter 5: Mitigation Policies Module 13: Saving Biodiversity Chapter 1: What is Biodiversity? Chapter 2: Biodiversity Under Threat Chapter 3: Oceans and Fisheries Chapter 4: Deforestation Chapter 5: International Dynamics Module 14: The Proposal for Sustainable Development Goals Chapter 1: The Sustainable Development Goals Chapter 2: Goal-Based Development Chapter 3: Financing for Sustainable Development Chapter 4: Principles of Good Governance Chapter 5: Is Sustainable Development Feasible

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